Past Does Matter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Past Does Matter - Essay Example The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin can be considered as a most significant fortune not just for the American culture of this century yet additionally for a long time into the future. The author gives diverse understanding of the idea of achievement in this work. The creator is one of America’s establishing fathers yet he is definitely not a conceived pioneer. He has accomplished achievement of such an extent by dint of his difficult work and quality of character, â€Å"having rose up out of neediness and obscurity† (Franklin 3). His example of overcoming adversity is an adventure of unremitting difficult work and devotion by which Franklin has had the option to ascend from humble beginnings to a widely acclaimed pioneer and the more youthful ages of this country can draw a great deal of motivation from his model life. Despite the fact that naturally introduced to the helpless group of a flame producer, Franklin had an energy for perusing and composing directly from the beginning times of his life. His unabated get-up-and-go made him read every single book he could lay his hands on, with the goal of turning into an essayist. His family didn't have the assets to bear the cost of appropriate instruction for their youngsters. In any case, this didn't soak his spirits and he turned into a self educated man. He started composing secretly at fourteen years old since he was certain that his sibling would not distribute him in his recently begun paper.

A business report on Cuba

Cuba has languished over long because of inadmissible full scale monetary rules that serve to debilitate financial specialists from putting resources into the nation as opposed to support them.â Cuba has likewise endured because of limitation of exchange with the United States, due to political reasons.â This has unfavorably influenced Cuba's economy, prompting its financial development, fluctuating over the years.The government impedance is additionally antagonistically influencing the economy since the greater part of the macroeconomic strategies applied are weak.â They are likewise planned for profiting the individuals who work business exercises in the open sectorâ to the detriment of the private sector.â The administration likewise comes up short on an unmistakable vision for the future, regarding financial turn of events and development goals.1.2 CHAPTER 11.3 IntroductionThis section targets dissecting the general realities about Cuba.â These incorporate a concise h istory, area, general economy, imports, fares, bringing in and sending out accomplices among other facts.â It additionally targets breaking down the work levels, wellspring of work for most of the individuals, products delivered by neighborhood enterprises and other fundamental realities about Cuba as a country.1.4 A diagram of Cuba.Cuba is a nation that is situated on the Caribbean islands, and is presumed to be the most shifted, excellent and biggest of the considerable number of islands in the Caribbean.â On its southern side it is circumscribed by the Caribbean and the Western side, by the Gulf of Mexico.â The northern and eastern side is encircled by the Atlantic ocean.The primary imports for Cuba are hardware, food, synthetic concoctions and petroleum.â The bringing in accomplices are Venezuela, Canada, China, Spain, Mexico and Italy. The principle sends out are clinical items, sugar, tobacco, nickel, espresso and citrus.â The nation likewise creates agrarian items t hat incorporate tobacco, sugarcane, espresso, citrus, beans and potatoes.1.5 Problem statementCuba has a troublesome equalization of exchange and low degree of financial growth.â There are additionally elevated levels of joblessness and low degrees of remote investment.â The administration meddles with most business activities.â The world of politics is likewise described by low degrees of democracy.â This paper targets breaking down the effect of every one of these variables on the monetary condition for Cuba and suggestions on improving the equivalent.

Particle Physics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Molecule Physics - Essay Example Quest for a total or full molecule material science model is still on and specialists are investigating the alternatives of either creating a totally new imaginative hypothesis or model or building a proficient model blending the relative gravity and the Standard Models. This hunt saw the rise of an assortment of new-age models past the Standard Model. In any case, blending these hypotheses isn't so straightforward as it sounds and there are a few challenges that should be handled (Green et. al., 1987). These models are expand upon various essential suppositions and ideas and this is the reason one thinks that its hard to union such models. QFT relies upon molecule fields inserted in the level space-time of exceptional relativity while, General Relativity accounts gravity as a bend inside space-time that changes as mass moves (Zee A., 2003). The basic choice of combining these two speculations considering gravity as another molecule field appears to wind up making the supposed renormalization issue. According to the customary comprehension, gravity particles would pull in one another and include all the connections bringing about numerous limitless qualities which can't be effectively counterbalanced by methematical mediations (Linde, 1990), in this way precluding the chance of getting any reasonable or limited outcomes or qualities. This result is conversely with quantum electrodynamics where, the expansion of the associations brings about nearly lesser endless qualities which can be expelled or offset through renormalization (Banks, 1985). The long-extend powers like the electromagnetic and gravity powers are accepted to be thought by massless particles with turn j 1 and in that capacity, legitimate depiction of such massless particles in quantum field hypothesis (QFT) is significant (Aitchison and Hey, 1989). This directionally gets the intriguing methodology of developing gravity showing that gravity may not be a part of central material science. In any case, this idea of developing gravity hypothesis has been marked to be a confused one by Steven Weinberg and Edward Witten (See, Jackson and Okun, 2001). Gravity was hypothesized to be a new phenemonon during the 1980s and supporting this, numerous speculations like the 'Preon hypotheses', Technicolor hypotheses', and so on proceeded to respect that gluons may be composite. Seeing this, Weinberg and Witten came out with 'off limits hypothesis' called the 'Weinberg-Witten Theorem' that bars the theoretical composite and developing speculations (Wienberg and Witten, HUT P-80). This hypothesis shows that an associating graviton can't rise up out of a standard Quantum Field Theory (QFT) in a similar space-time. The Weinberg-Witten hypothesis denies the presence of any massless particles with helicity j>1 in any hypothesis with a Lorentz covariant vitality force tensor and furthermore limits charged massless particles of helicity>1/2 in any hypothesis with a Lorentz covariant preserved current. This essentially denies the presence of both graviton and the gluon however this can be stayed away from because of measure balances. Taking on from here, this paper continues to interpret and

Tobacco Has Negative Effects On The Environment - 1375 Words

Tobacco Should Be Prohibited: Tobacco Has Negative Effects On The Environment (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateTobacco should be prohibitedIntroductionSmoking-related problems continue to increase across the world. Although the number of tobacco smokers has reduced significantly over the last few decades, the harm caused by this act continues to affect people worldwide. According to the CDC report, the number of adults and high school student smokers has reduced significantly since 1965 as shown in the graph below ("CDC - Trends in Current Cigarette Smoking - Smoking Tobacco Use"). However, evidence has shown that tobacco smoking kills more people than HIV/AIDS, it is also expected that 10% of the deaths occurring worldwide will be as a result of smoking in future (Sharifi 225). Although people are fully equipped with the knowledge that smoking is unhealthy, they still choose to smoke. Tobacco has been in use for many years, and it is reaching young children not for getting the non-smokers as well. At the same time, the health consequences alone should be enough to convince people to quit smoking, but the substance is highly addictive. Even if people wanted to stop, it is hard due to addiction. Smoking tobacco does not only affect the smoker but also those around them because when one smokes, the smoke travels through the air and affects all living creatures. Therefore, tobacco should be prohibited.Fig: 1 ("CDC - Trends in Current Cigarette Smoking - Smoking Tobacco Use")Reasons why Tobacco should be ProhibitedTobacco causes annoyanceTobacco use should be prohibited since it triggers annoyance among people. Tobacco users expose other people to second-hand smoke, which is quite irritating. As a result, this smoke annoys most people as everybody has a right to breathe fresh air. More so, children and pregnant women are second-hand smoke, which puts them at high risk of developing respiratory diseases such as Asthma. Also, the unborn children may be at risk of developing congenital disabilities. Pregnant women who are forced to be s econd-hand smokers may also be in danger of miscarrying, delivering children with low birth weight or prematurely (Miko Berkat 118). According to a CDC report, passive smokers have a high risk of contracting lung cancer (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Prohibiting tobacco use is useful in some ways. First, it will eliminate the danger of exposing non-smokers to the risk of developing respiratory and heart problems related to tobacco smoke, more banning tobacco will as well increase the chances of smokers having good health. Banning tobacco will also ensure that people do not get irritated by passive smoke as everybody has a right to breathe clean air. Although not all smokers put the health of others at risk, it remains the fact that smoke emitted is harmful. In this case, some smokers are responsible enough that, they mind about those who are around them. When they are smoking, they usually excuse themselves to avoid putting the lives of others at risk.Therefore, to o vercome this problem a ban should be applied to tobacco use as it would ensure that all people are given a chance to breathe clean air. Prohibiting tobacco will as well make sure that people are not exposed to passive smoke by force, which is against their will and especially family members who may have to tolerate the smokers for the rest of their lives.Tobacco has Negative Effects on the EnvironmentTobacco should be banned as it has detrimental effects on the environment. When tobacco smokers smoke, they tend to throw their cigarettes butts on the ground. These cigarettes buds often have adverse effects on the environment as they take a lot of time to degrade. Just like plastic waste, cigarette butts raise several environmental issues (Chevalier et al., 2). First, these wastes are likely to release harmful constituents that pollute environmental components. More so, several harmful pollutants are emitted and leached by cigarettes buts that can have adverse effects on both the envi ronment as well as the overall health of individuals. After the cigarette butts get into contact with water, they usually release metals lead, copper, and zinc into the marine environment (Chevalier et al., 2). As a result, the water supplies are polluted, and the marine life is put at risk as well. Banning tobacco will ensure that no more littering of cigarette butts take place and people will enjoy a cleaner and healthier environment. However, cigarette butts are not the only cause of environmental pollution; other pollutants have detrimental effects on the environment as well. Nonetheless, tobacco-related contaminants contribute to the overall pollution of the environment and should be eliminated.Disallowing tobacco can be a sustainable solution towards ensuring an environment is fit for human and animal life. As seen earlier, cigarette smoke and butts endanger various components of the environment including the soil, water and the air. As a result, this means that human and mari ne life is both at risk of experiencing detrimental effects related to tobacco use. It should be banned to protect the environment from the harmful effects.Tobacco has Detrimental Effects on the Health of a SmokerTobacco should be banned since it has detrimental effects on the health of a smoker. Tobacco smokers have a high risk of contracting deadly diseases. It is also a leading cause of death and is estimated to cause premature death among six million people in the world per year (West 1019). In the US alone, 480,000 million people die every year as a result of smoking-related diseases as seen in the pie chart below ("Smoking And Tobacco Use Health Effects Infographics). Most deaths related to tobacco smoking usually arise from lung cancer, respiratory infections, and coronary heart diseases. Tobacco use increases the risk of osteoporosis, loss of eyesight and deafness. More so, in both men and women, smoking tobacco reduces fertility. Banning tobacco that causes problems to peo ple is helpful in some ways. First, if tobacco is prohibited, the danger of contracting diseases related to the abuse of the drug will be eliminated. At the same time, disallowing the use of tobacco will help reduce the mortality rate due to tobacco-related deaths. However, although smoking is known to have detrimental effects on health, it allows users to relax or feel good. Nonetheless, the good feeling may not last forever since it has adverse effects on the health.Hence, a ban on tobacco is appropriate to minimise the problems that arise as a result of misusing the drug. As seen earlier tobacco use is associated with various health problems that affect the quality of life of individuals. As a result, victims cease to be productive and instead are confronted with a significant health burden, banning tobacco will be quite appropriate to prevent the occurrence of such cases in the future.Fig:2 ("Smoking And Tobacco Use Health Effects Infographics)Tobacco Causes Huge Losses of Money Another reason why tobacco should not be allowed is the fact that it could help save money for other things. Tobacco smokers often suffer financial loss due to the money they waste on daily cigarette packs. As a result, they usually become poorer and often lack money to carry out more important things. In fact, if tobacco was banned, money used to buy cigarettes around the world could be used to carry out more critical projects that could be beneficial to the economy of a country. The financial burden related to tobacco illnesses increasing on a daily basis. As seen earlier, tobacco smoking is a principal cause of various terminal illnesses including lung cancer. Evidence shows that the US government spends billions of dollars every year on smoking costs (Hall and Chris 1). However, although tobacco is known to increase the health spending, it generates a lot of income for the government. Although most states have tried to counter tobacco use by raising the tax of the product, peopl e continue using it, which increases the revenue of a country (below is an infographic showing how excise taxes have increased for the last few decades). Nonetheless, tobacco causes harm to human life, and therefore it should be banned.Banning tobacco would be a long term solution to most financial problems that countries across the world are confronted with. For instance, cutting costs that most governments, incur inform of treatment of disease related to tobacco use would be directed to other projects that boost the economic growth of a country. At the same time, prohibiting tobacco is appropriate in the sense that, it would help reduce out of pocket costs that smokers use on a daily basis to satisfy their urges. This money could instead be used to educate children, buy food and provide for basic needs in the family. Therefore, disallowing tobacco would be a viable solution to many problems occurring in a country.Fig: 3 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)Tobacco causes Im moral BehaviourThe ban on tobacco is appropriate since it lures young people into immoral behaviour. When children are growing up, they are easily influenced by things happening in their immediate environment. In this light, children often imitate the actions of adult smokers. More so, children tend to perceive actions that occur around them as the way things should be carried out. In the same way, when teenagers see older people smoke they begin smoking as well. Teenagers tend to think that smoking makes a person cool, without knowing the underlying health hazards. When they see older people smoking freely in the streets, it reinforces their belief that smoking is right. Others think that smoking is a transition into adulthood. Therefore, most teenagers begin smoking after seeing older people smoking. Tobacco use should be banned to avoid luring young people into drug use/immoral behaviour. If older peo...

Memories Are Highly Complex, Overly Malleable, And...

Saipriya Sagiraju Psych 392A-Section 7 Ben Pawlish November 16, 2015 Title Memories are highly complex, overly malleable, and immensely mistaken. Thesis: Children are un trust worthy because of this, this, and this. Main ideas Form childhood, people are raised knowing that lying to cover up their mistakes is unacceptable, and that they should always tell the truth. However, when children start attending school they also start developing white lies due to â€Å"anti- and pro social purposes.† This tendency to say white lies positively correlates with the age of the individual. Most people use the society they are surrounded by as a reason behind their white lies. People will be constantly fighting if it were not for white lies, which is†¦show more content†¦The only form of evidence is the child words. â€Å"Child sexual abuse can take place within the family, by a parent, step-parent, sibling or other relative†¦. When sexual abuse has occurred, a child can develop many distressing feelings, thoughts and behaviors†(Citation). Child sexual abuse is a traumatic event that a child will most likely reme mber for the rest of their life. Additionally, this autobiographical memory in children, Peterson and her colleagues conducted a study on 2-13year old children who had to be rushed to the emergency room due to a major injury. The children were interviewed after â€Å"6-months, one year or two years† immediately after the surgery. At 6-months children remembered 75 percent of the information correctly. At one year children remembered 57 percent of the information correctly. Therefore, even after a long gap between the injury and the interview children still recalled the traumatic event, so when a child tells his parent that his teacher sexually abused him then it an information that should be trusted. The beliefs that children are unable invent stories about sexual abuse led to the imprisonment of many innocent people. This outbreak of sexual abuse cases started of in the early 80s, where children claimed that their teacher, parent, doctor, or baby sitter sexually abused them. When a person is sexually abused one expects to see physical signs of â€Å"sexual penetration† that provide solid evidence to

“the History of the Caribbean Is the History of the...

â€Å"The history of the Caribbean is the history of the exploitation of labour† - with reference to slavery and the Encomienda labour system† In the above statement â€Å"the history of the Caribbean is the history of the exploitation of labour,† it simply states that the Caribbean’s history is basically the history of its exploitation of labour. The definitions of keywords exploitation and labour must be considered. Exploitation can be defined as the practice of taking selfish or unfair advantage of a person or situation, usually for personal gain, while labour is defined as work done using the effort and strength of the body. With the definitions obtained, it can now be stated that the history of the Caribbean is the history of the various†¦show more content†¦However, due to this, Spanish men were killed and forced to move due to the fact that the native peoples created warfare because of their ill treatment and also of the ways in which the native women were taken advantage of. Another labour system that is referred to with the exploitation of labour in the Caribbean is slavery. The demand for slaves to cultivate sugarcane and other crops caused what came to be known as the triangle trade. This is when ships left Europe, stopped in Africa for trading then traveled to America where slaves were traded for sugar, rum, salt etc and then returned to Europe to begin trading again.Once they, the Africans, aboard the ships then they realized that they were being sent far away from home. Because of this they jumped overboard into the sea, choosing to drown or to be eaten by sharks rather than to be taken away from their homeland. However, those who survived on the ship faced more abuses on the plantation where they were captured as slaves. Families were split up and the Africans were not allowed to learn to read or to write. African men, women and children were forced to work with the little that they had to eat or drink. Soon after the African slave population began to outnumber the Europeans and the native peoples because of the triangle trade. The planters lived in a state of terror about the possibility of a rebellion and where cruel in their suppression of the slaves. This then went further than just

Language Policy & Planning (LPP) in Indonesia

Question: Describe about the Language Policy Planning (LPP) in Indonesia. Answer: Introduction Language planning is an intended effort to influence the function and structure or even the acquisitions of languages or a variety in a speech community. It is different field as compared to natural language processing and the computational languages. Language policy involves the rules and regulations on the status and use of languages, including the domains and territories and also the rights the speaker has in the subject language. The decisions surround language planning, and policy is met every day globally with formal and informal contexts from both scholars and the government and also the leaders of a community (Saltford, 2000). The decisions are known to have impacts on the rights to use and maintain the language, affect the status of the language and determine what languages are natured. Language planning and policy is important as it is useful in reversing the shift in language. Also, it is useful as it influences the reforms and revitalizes of language to a modern and stand ard language; also, it strengthens and spreads the communication of language aside from aiding in achieving a national unity and harmony. The decisions reached by language planning and policy have a primary impact on the vitality of thee language as well as the rights enjoyed by the individual (Spolsky and Shohamy, 2000). History and Status of English Language in Indonesia It is recognized that English is an important language in Indonesia and this is because of the fact that it is an international language and also a language that is used globally. Its global status is because of the population of the people using English orally. In Indonesia, English as a language is not being used widely in the society and is not also used as a communication medium in most institutions (Suleiman, 2006). It has also not been accorded any special status in the language legislation of the country, but it is still seen as a priority as it is the most important of the foreign languages that are to be taught. In a country like Indonesia, making certain general aspects of the English language where it is not the first language. In the inner circle's countries, English is being used for all communicative situations but, in Indonesia, the role of English is defined mainly using a process that of language planning and not by the evolution of linguistic. The status of English as a medium of communication in the international and global arena is underpinned by the use in the wide fields (Antara, 2002). English stands to be an important language considering it is playing some certain roles in many areas. In the field of economic and business, the United States exerts a pull on the global business considering it is the worlds largest economy. The organization that longs to do any business in the global market will not be able to do so without using English. The tourist industry is also so much dependent on English that requires that the multinational business and the international offices have staff personnel who can be able to communicate in English. International relations are another sector in Indonesia that needs the use of English. As one of the official languages used by the United Nations and other international bodies, English is highly necessary for the international relations sector. Diplomats are supposed to learn a lot of languages in their careers but, whenever it is proven impossible to learn the foreign language, English may be applicable and used as a lingua franca (M organ and Ramanathan, 2005). In the sector of education, most of the scientific papers have been written and published in English in all the subjects. As a language, English is increasingly used as a medium of instruction in the schools and universities. English is also used in the fields of management, information technology, and humanities that are prone to using English for the students who desire to go for further studies in the countries that are using English. Indonesia also values English in the field of communication as most of the worlds communication is using English. Information stored across the world is 80% using English. Even though the internet can be able to handle many languages, it is still a challenge to envisage being able to use maximum resources online without having to use English (Spolsky and Shohamy, 2000). Haugen's Framework of the 4 Phases of Language Planning In Indonesia Haugen is the first person who started to set the models used for describing the activities that are involved in language planning. He treats these stages as the four aspects of language development as important features in the taking step from dialect to language and from the vice versa to standard. The first stage she developed was the selection stage that is known to involve choosing a language for a certain reason that is usually associated with the official status or norm roles (Tollefson, 2002). In other words, she tried to mean that norm selection is the act of making the official policy for the language. The second stage is codification which is related to the stabilization of the selected norm. It is a stage that presupposes norm and is related to the process of standardization. Standardization involves a minimal of two distinct language techniques. Standardization involves production of dictionaries, grammars, styles manuals and punctuations among others and it is as well c arried out by the language academies and the persons working for the academies (Ager, 2001). Implementation is the third stage that involves the processes of the government institutions, private institutions and writers while they adopt the selected and codified norms. Such activities may involve the production of books and newspapers and also the usage of language for mass media that Haugen often called acceptance. Forth stage is the elaboration concerning the expansion of the functions of language and the assignment of the new codes, for example, the scientific and technological. Modernization of language appears to be one of the common activities that need to be elaborated. Haugen in his work displays a revised model of his work where he tries to include some of the valuable insights of his colleagues and not alter any outline of the original plan (Suleiman, 2006). Current Language Policy Planning Issues in Indonesia In Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia is being taught as a compulsory subject in all the levels of education, and as a result, the regional languages can or cannot be taught, and the facts depend on the schemes of the provincial governments (Antara, 2002). The provinces could not apply different policies in which the regional linguistics are taught or not in schools. With this in the system, the cultivating of the mother tongue language would not be effective in the school curriculum considering that there are 10 out of 27 provinces where the regional languages are being taught. According to literature, the performances in education in Indonesia create all the issues of language and equality of opportunity (Ager, 2001). There has been evidence proving the fact that there is a conflict between the national need for common language and the fact that there have to be chance to demonstrate the abilities of a student in having proficiency in the local language and as such, it is an obstacle in the process. There has also been a noticeable dropout rate that is caused by the familiar tongue. In Indonesia, the language that is expected to be the one to give access to broader opportunities of gaining knowledge has been an obstructing figure in obtaining one. Another issue that has been persistent in Indonesia language planning and policy is that there has been a challenge in setting neutral grounds for Bahasa Indonesia in partnership with the native languages in the country (Menard-Warwick, 2007). Possible Solution for Policy Planning Issues in Indonesia Indonesia should be able to learn from other countries where the language policies and planning have acted importantly in helping the activities in these states. One example of a country that could be admired is Australia, the first Anglophone country that has explicit language policy. Another solution is that the country should focus on promoting the new agency by the government, the Antara that believes that the Bahasa Indonesia should be treated as a second language in the country. The assumption has been regarded as an over expectation because the reality seems to speak a different language (Antara, 2002). Conclusion The decisions surround language planning, and policy is met every day globally with formal and informal contexts from both scholars and the government and also the leaders of a community. The decisions reached by language planning and policy have a primary impact on the vitality of the language as well as the rights enjoyed by the individual. In Indonesia, English as a language is not being used widely in the society and is not also used as a communication medium in most institutions. English stands to be an important word considering it is playing some individual roles in many areas. As a language, English is increasingly used as a medium of instruction in the schools and universities. There has been evidence proving the fact that there is a conflict between the national need for common language and the fact that there have to be changed to demonstrate the abilities of a student in having proficiency in the local language and as such, it is an obstacle in the process. References Ager, D. (2001). Motivation in language planning and language policy. Multilingual Matters Series:119. Sydney: Multilingual Matters Ltd. Antara. (2001). Indonesian could become second language in Australia, says academic. Retrieved from https://home.student.unimelb.edu.au/wing/cmd/risa Antara. (2002). Bahasa Indonesia may become ASEAN's common language, says expert.Retrieved from https://home.student.unimelb.edu.au/wing/cmd/risa Antara. (2002). Australia to face shortage in Bahasa Indonesia teachers. Retrieved from https://buffy.lib.unimelb.edu.au. Antara. (2002). UNP-DEAKIN cooperation helps enhance RI-Australian ties. Retrieved https://buffy.lib.unimelb.edu.au. Menard-Warwick, J. (2007). Because she made beds every day. Social positioning, classroom discourse, and language learning. Applied Linguistics, 29(2), 267-289. Morgan, B., and Ramanathan, V. (2005). Critical literacies and language education: global and local perspectives. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 151-169. Saltford, J. (2000). Document United Nations involvement with the act of self-determination in West Irian (Indonesian West New Guinea) 1968 to 1969. [Online]. Retrieved from https://buffy.lib.unimelb.edu.au. Spolsky, B., and Shohamy, E. (2000). Language practice, language ideology, and language society. Suleiman, Y. (2006). Charting the nation: Arabic and the politics of identity. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 26, 125-148. Tollefson, J.W. (2002). Language policies in education. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.